Samedi 14 novembre 2009
Australia seems to be the country which has suffered the less from the crisis. The Reserve National Bank has recently increased the interest rates and was the first developped country to do so...

Is the situation really better now ? To be honest, there are still people on the market, and now employers, who are offering jobs again, are careful and take their time to find the skills they need. For sure, it is not the atmosphere of the last 20 years of growth, but more the one we know in Europe, when things are quite OK. For some, Australia has never technically been on recession. The worst employement rate we had during this crisis, was the one we had in Europe when there was no crisis.

In my company, my management says that the crisis brought two things :
- Now, they can fire the incompetent ones
- There is much less turn over

That was the problem of Australia during all these years : employees were changing jobs very quickly for a better salary and better position (i.e 2 years is looooooog time for a same job). They could easily oversale their resumes, since there was a shortage of skills for almost anything technical. The power was in employees' hands and they were the ones threatening that the company wouldn't run without them, because there was no one on the market to replace them.

Also with the crisis, a number of abuses were raised, and the government decided to put in place the Fair Work Act in July 2009 on a national basis (not federal, since Australia tends to work by state i.e tax rates are different, train rails are different from one state to another, packaging follow different rules depending on the state ... ).

The Fair Work organisation is national the workplace relations tribunal. This new tribunal assumed the functions of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission and the Australian Industrial Registry (both date back to 1904) and the Australian Fair Pay Commission (established in 2005) and some of the functions of the Workplace Authority (established in 2007). It also means that they are in charge of trials where companies are not respecting the minimum wages or are firing people with no susbtantial reasons. This organization is meant to protect more employees and support more unions.

For more information, refer to
http://www.fairwork.gov.au/Pages/default.aspx 

Par Karine - Publié dans : News & Immigration
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Lundi 26 octobre 2009
I recently discovered that the top 4 interest of Australian men are :

1 - Sport
2 - Beer
3 - Food
4 - Women

... Compared to French men which are :

1 - Women
2 - Food
3 - Sport
4 - Beer

It would actually explain a lot of things, when you look at it :)

Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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Jeudi 15 octobre 2009
One of my good friend introduce me to a student currently studying expatriation and how to cope with (looks like a dream job) and actually advised me to read "Cultures and Organizations, Software of the Mind" from Geert Hofstede and Gert Jan Hofstede. Apprently Geert is the guru of cross cultural in the academic world and he actually states that there five directions axes where you can distinguish cultures :

- Power Distance / Hierarchy  
- Individualism / Collectivism
- Masculine / Feminine
- Short Term / Long Term orientation
- Low / High Uncertainty Avoidance

Although the first four items can be quite obvious, the concept of uncertainty avoidance was new to me and quite inspiring : On a lot of topics, Australian are way more are at ease with undetermined situations. On top of my mind, I can immediately suggest examples such as unemployment, home loans and dating. I daresay that during the credit crunch, the atmosphere in France is more anxious than in Australia : Aussie people complain less and aussie medias talk less about the crisis. They do acknowledge it but they are not putting as much pressure on people as the French medias. Here, there is no such thing as workplace law as in France ('droit du travail') which means employees are not as protected as in France. Passing the probation period doesn't mean anything and having a term on the contract does not guarantee you will stay until the end. For home loans, most Australians take flexible rates and French people fixed rates, each is feeling more comfortable with their own options. And dating is a grey and open area which does not exist in France. I believe that in France, dating is not correlated with neutral outcomes. If you are not in a relationship, you should considered yourself as a f*cking buddy, just in case, because you never know ;)


Also low uncertainty avoidance could be related to the fact that it is a society which may be more reactive and short-term sighed than others (things go faster) but apparently you can dissociate this two concepts (i.e I don't know what tomorrow will be and I don't like what I don't know/master/control ...)

Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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Vendredi 25 septembre 2009

Being an expat and having expat friends, sooner or later, people will move to another country and after 2-3 years, I start to feel the shift. The reason why I wanted to stay here, is slowly becoming the reason why I would want to leave. I have only myself to blame, because I choose the easiest and once I got my circle of friends, I didn't really need to get new ones, and even if I wanted to, I didn't have enough room for them. But now that people are leaving one after the other, I don't feel the same energy that I had when I came. Probably, if I were to change cities, I would probably make the effort to accept the loneliness of the first months and try harder to speak the language and have more local friends, even if I know it is the tough part. Now I know, this stage is a temporary thing  (it might last a few months or more than a year), I know also it is another way of experiencing the country.

Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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Lundi 21 septembre 2009
When overseas as a single, you always wonder what it is to be with a local and at some point, you believe that it is part of the experience (well, in Australia, at least). It might sound petty, superficial and stupid, but I believe it is also part of the fun...  And let's face it, everyone asks the question: "So how is to go out with an Australian?" 

Curiously after a while, I've seen a number of people (male and female) coming back to their original background or something similar. Being so far from Europe, you actually realized that they have common features and way to connect which we may not share on a consistent basis with Australians. I actually realized that concept of European mentality at work when dealing with conflicts, but on the dating scene, I didn't really expect it since it is a personal area.

The different things I heard were:

- If your partner don't connect to your other part (your original culture), there will always a be concepts and ideas, which were been acquired unconciously, which are hard to articulate and translate and will never really be crossed over if the other doesn't make the effort to learn your mother tongue or to spend a significant amount of time in your home country
- Being an expat is discovering things and being challenged, but in the context of the stable relationship, you also want to feel comfortable, and if it is constant struggle to get the other to accept you, not only because it is you, but also because there is an entire nation which shares common features with you, it puts the relationship more to the edge.
- It is more a question of sharing the same values, and if one of the two parties have inner wired values which cannot match (notion of trust, commitment, self being in a couple, dealing with emotions and resolving issues), if there is no common basis of referral values, it might be tricky on the long term
- You have to agree on the rules i.e. the culture you are, otherwise it gets too messy and too easy to get around and not being fair to the other. The only case I've seen couple being between two cultures and jumping from one to another without issue, was for a couple where both partners came accross a similar experience (changed countries while being a teenager and had a country in common)

Then it is maybe my only experience, and other people might think completely differently...
Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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Samedi 12 septembre 2009
On my project, we went live more than ten days ago, and as a pilot, it is not always all easy and all perfect. And it is in this type of situation when you see how Australian people react to change (and sometimes for worse than before): they are just resigned...

They accept the situation as it is, a few of them will complain openly, but it only represents the top of the iceberg, but they do not tend to show feelings or emotions such as anger, disappointement, frustration, rejection, betrayal or any other feelins that would be natural for a French to express whatever his rank in the company... If I have an Australian showing some kind of that emotion because he disagree with what is happening, I feel that this person has reached some point of no-return and has already accumulated a lot before telling me something... And trying to convince him/her will lead me anywhere. He/she has laready made up his/her mind.

Most of time, they avoid to talk about problems and issues to fix. Just look at the year end interview, there is no section for defects...And sometimes, when I ask the contrary of quality i.e "What are your qualities and ???" in an interview for example, it takes them some time to look for the right word... They just don't use it that often as we do.

Or maybe that's just my own experience and everyone feels different on this point ... ?
Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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Jeudi 3 septembre 2009
Hi all,

I haven't received this letter from the immigration myself, but I wouldn't be surprised if it is true considering the current circumtances. It is mainly impacting the people who were looking forward to become permanent residents:



The Australian Immigration and Citizenship department have started issuing letters to visa applicants who have applied for Australian Residency under certain visa classes.

The letter confirms that priority will be given to applicants who are applying under the employer or state sponsored visa classes. In addition the letter also confirms that priority will remain for those holding a primary occupation which is listed on the Critical Skills List (CSL)

Essentially though, the letter goes onto confirm that if you do not fall into one of these three categories, it now looks almost certain that the processing of your application will be delayed into the 2010 – 2011 Migration program year.

The key text taken from the letter is as follows:

“As you may be aware, in a media release dated 12 May 2009, the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Senator Chris Evans (“the Minister”) announced that, in response to the continued economic slowdown, the Australian Government has decided that the permanent skilled migrant intake for the 2009-10 program year will be 108,100 places.


As a result, the priority arrangements implemented on 1 January 2009 following the Minister’s direction in relation to the order of consideration of certain applications for sponsorship, nomination and visas under the Skill Stream of the Migration Program, will remain in place for 2009–10. Consistent with that direction, visa applications under the permanent GSM Program will be processed according to the following order:


1. employer sponsorship
2. State or Territory sponsorship
3. an occupation on the Critical Skills List (CSL)
4. an occupation on the Migration Occupation in Demand List (MODL)
5. all other applications in date of lodgement order


The arrangements put in place will continue to ensure that priority is given to employer-sponsored and government-sponsored visa applications, and that skills shortages in particular fields and regional areas are addressed. Furthermore, the CSL will remain in place for those applicants who have skills in areas of critical need and are seeking to migrate to Australia without a sponsor.
How are you affected?


Your application does not fall into Groups 1-2 and your nominated occupation is not on the CSL . This means that no further processing can be done on your application until all applications in Groups 1-3 have been finalised.


Based on current application rates for Groups 1-3, it is unlikely at this stage that applications which fall in Groups 1-3 will be exhausted in the 2009-10 Migration Program year and processing of Groups 4 and 5 will be delayed until this has occurred.


This arrangement applies to all applications in Groups 4 and 5, irrespective of whether health and character clearances have been provided; the date your application was submitted; whether the application is in the final stages of processing or your nominated occupation was previously on the CSL.

We will contact you again should there be any changes to the above arrangements.”

http://www.gettingdownunder.com/2009/06/25/australian-visa-processing-delay-2011/

Par Karine - Publié dans : News & Immigration
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Samedi 22 août 2009

When you talk about expatriation, it can create some sort of excitement for people attracted by a career boost or some challenge, but most of the time, what people don't say and actually acknowledges is that it is not that easy and careerwise, you do have to make your credentials again locally, like you were starting from ground zero. No matter if you were a superstar where you were coming from, you are just average among the other because some people have been around for longer than you and have build trust and network that weight more that all the good things you can bring. Also the concept of expat means you will leave, and for some companies, what's the point to invest in you ? In the long run, you will not be here, so people won't give you the good and big projects/clients.

It takes a while before people trust you, it is a long road if you want to make a name in a new place, so that's why people come back, because careerwise, you still have your credentials and support if you come back within 2-3 years (more than 5 years, it will probably too late, because people would have probably changed positions), and in people's mind, they obstruct that you may not have done things so exciting and complex as you used to do, probably as a foreigner, you will never master the language as your mother tongue (For me, when people ask me to choose between two sentences, to know which one is wrong, I always think that everything sounds wrong to me!), because you will never really integrate yourself as much as the locals (you don't think like them) and because sometimes you wonder what is next and if you will ever find a job where you will be recognized at your right value, because the longer you don't work at your full potential, the less easy it would be to get the right spot... I am not saying that everyone is like that and I have lots of counter-examples of happy expat people living here, but I've also seen people living their expatriation as being considered something like the ugly duckling ('vilain petit canard') but once they go back, their people apparently tend to see them as beautiful swans...


 
Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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Vendredi 21 août 2009
I was looking at the rate exchange and I realized that it was quite a representation of the economic atmosphere, also I wouldn't say that we are at the economic state as last year at the same period.



I really felt that the credit crunch hit us hard last year from October and the big part of it was from that month to early this year. Lately in July, after the financial year, employment was getting better, more job offers were available, people were getting better positions, expats were getting sponsored, not as much as before the crisis, because a lot of people are still on the market, but it doesn't mean that they are a lot of more of very qualified people for the open positions. Also with the closing of the financial year, companies were able to allocate their budget for recrutement for the year, so it may mean that  this door for work opportunities may not last on the long term. Also at the moment, immigration is reviewing the list of occupations in demand and we do not when they will confirm how many positions less they will nominate for visa and sponsorship.

Par Karine - Publié dans : News & Immigration
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Mardi 4 août 2009
One of the misunderstandings that I have with my people back in France, is when they say "You changed, you think differently, you are a different person now" Well, I don't think you really change: it is more about adding some shades and some dimensions on the existing basis

If I were to give a picture, I would identify the individual to an harp, and the experience of living and learning how to think like another group of people would be like adding another cord. It doesn't mean that you change, but just that there are some notes that you can add to your melodies which might not be heard or appreciated by others because they are not used to hear this specific kind of sound. And when someone has already encountered that kind of tune somewhere else, chances are he/she would more appreciate it than someone else.

I read somewhere that speaking different languages allows you to think different ways. And I came to realize it when I translate from one language to another. For example, English is a neutral language: there is no gender. So when you say "My/Her/Her partner will come along" I have no idea if it is a female or a male. But in French, the gender is linked to the name, so there is no ambiguity ("mon partenaire" for a male ou "ma partenaire" for female). So I started to pay attention to this, even in French, mainly to avoid being too unpolite or indiscreet


And you ? What do you think ?



Par Karine - Publié dans : Cross-Cultural
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